back的意思 back的意思是什么

1. 背
2. 后部，后面
3. 末尾
4. 背脊，脊
5. 靠背
6. 后卫，后卫球员
7. 椅背
8. 反面，里面
9. 体力
10. 甲
11. 【造船】(船的)龙骨
12. 衬垫
13. 底座

1. 向后
2. 以前，从前
3. 回原处，在原处
4. 归，还
5. 退，倒，后退地
6. 追溯，往回
7. 止住
8. 延缓
9. 回，返
10. 回复原状
11. 在后面
12. 向背面
13. 回头

1. 偏僻的
2. 过去的
3. 到期未付的，拖欠的
4. 向后的，向后动的
5. 过期的
6. 【语】舌根音的
7. 后部的，背部的，后面的
8. 边远的，边陲的
9. 回程的
10. 逆的
11. 落后的

1. 后退，倒退，退后
2. 支持
3. 打赌，下睹注于
4. 使倒退，使后退
5. 援助，赞助，帮助，资助
6. 裱褙，裱（画）
7. 背书
8. 避免（做讨厌的事）
9. 放弃
10. 逆行
11. 反（时针）转
12. 来来去去，翻来覆去
13. 给...装背衬，给...加衬里，作…的衬里
14. 装上（椅）背
15. 作的背景
16. 给...做后援
17. 怂恿
18. 【海】（风）逆时针转向
19. 伴奏，伴奏
20. 在…背后加固
21. 位于（某物）的后面，站在后面
22. 衬托
23. 背朝
24. 由于对手的差错而进入（有利地位）

1. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine;

   "his back was nicely tanned"
   

2. the side that goes last or is not normally seen;

   "he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"
   

3. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer;

   "he stood at the back of the stage"
   "it was hidden in the rear of the store"
   

4. (football) a person who plays in the backfield
5. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord;

   "the fall broke his back"
   

6. the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book;

   "the book had a leather binding"
   

7. the part of a garment that covers the back of your body;

   "they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"
   

8. a support that you can lean against while sitting;

   "the back of the dental chair was adjustable"
   

9. (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

1. related to or located at the back;

   "the back yard"
   "the back entrance"
   

2. located at or near the back of an animal;

   "back (or hind) legs"
   "the hinder part of a carcass"
   

3. of an earlier date;

   "back issues of the magazine"
   

1. in or to or toward a former location;

   "she went back to her parents' house"
   

2. at or to or toward the back or rear;

   "he moved back"
   "tripped when he stepped backward"
   "she looked rearward out the window of the car"
   

3. in or to or toward an original condition;

   "he went back to sleep"
   

4. in or to or toward a past time;

   "set the clocks back an hour"
   "never look back"
   "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"
   

5. in reply;

   "he wrote back three days later"
   

6. in repayment or retaliation;

   "we paid back everything we had borrowed"
   "he hit me and I hit him back"
   "I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher"
   

1. be behind; approve of;

   "He plumped for the Labor Party"
   "I backed Kennedy in 1960"
   

2. travel backward;

   "back into the driveway"
   "The car backed up and hit the tree"
   

3. give support or one's approval to;

   "I'll second that motion"
   "I can't back this plan"
   "endorse a new project"
   

4. cause to travel backward;

   "back the car into the parking spot"
   

5. support financial backing for;

   "back this enterprise"
   

6. be in back of;

   "My garage backs their yard"
   

7. place a bet on;

   "Which horse are you backing?"
   "I'm betting on the new horse"
   

8. shift to a counterclockwise direction;

   "the wind backed"
   

9. establish as valid or genuine;

   "Can you back up your claims?"
   

10. strengthen by providing with a back or backing

1.

1. 背：记法:后背(back)缺少了脊梁骨大头钉(tack)来代. wack n.怪人 W的形状像翅膀. 记法:后背(back)长翅膀(W)的人不是圣人就是怪人(wack). 故事串联:墨水当水喝,我想(think)是胡说,喝完墨水去滑冰(ice),一不注意(notice)落水中,

2. 后 方：以下是它的特性:5.第一步移动离身体远些同时加些压力入地板,保留一些重心在支撑脚,在第一步即将结束时脚尖稍转向外,这一步可移动向前(Forward)、斜前(Diagonal Forward)、旁边(Sideways)、斜后(DiagonallyBack)和后方(Back).

• break one's back拼命干,尽最大努力
• break the back of sth完成某事最艰难的部分
• get sb's back up触怒某人
• get off sb's back不再找某人的麻烦
• give sb one's back不理睬某人
• have one's back to the wall陷入绝境
• lean one's back against the wall以背靠墙
• put one's back into sth孜孜不倦地做某事
• see the back of赶走,撵走
• sit in the back坐在后面
• turn one's back on对…掉头不顾,轻视

• at sb's back幕后支持
• at the back在后部
• at the back of one's mind在脑中酝酿
• behind sb's back瞒着某人
• from the back从后面
• in the back (of)在(…的)后部
• in the back of the book书后的附录中
• in the back of one's mind下意识地,潜意识地
• lie on one's back仰卧
• on one's back仰天而卧,用背驮
• on the back of a magazine杂志的封底上

• back to back背靠背
• stand back to back背对背站着

• back agilely机敏地支持
• back consistently一贯支持
• back contemptuously傲慢地支持
• back deliberately故意支持
• back discreetly谨慎地支持
• back strongly坚决支持
• back down退出
• back off后退,放弃
• back out不遵守
• back up支持,堵塞,后退

• back against面对,反对
• back by sb's influence在某人权势的支持下
• back away from从…避开
• back into the garage倒进车库
• back onto背朝着
• back through the gate倒出大门
• back dress with silk用绸布做衣服衬里

• back door后门
• back seats后座
• back vowels后元音
• back yard后院

• answer back反驳，回嘴，顶嘴；还击
• bite back很快忍住说出(秘密或冒犯他人的话)
• blink back one's tears用眨眼来抑制泪水
• bounce back(失意后)恢复，回升
• bring back带回；归还；使回忆起；恢复
• bring back to health使恢复健康
• bring back to life使恢复生命
• call back回电话；叫回
• carry...back (to)使回想起
• choke back忍住，抑制
• claim back (from)要求收回，索回
• come back回来；又流行起来；恢复记忆；想起来；(指制度、法律)恢复
• cut back修剪；缩减
• date back to追溯到
• double back(为躲避追捕)原路返回；折叠起来，对折
• draw back (from)引开，拉开，缩回；撤回，取消；(比赛中)超越
• drive back迫使…后退；驾车返回
• drop back落后；后撤
• fall back后退，退却
• fall back on〔upon〕求助于，依赖
• feed back (to)反馈回…
• fold back折叠，折起
• get back回来，回到；失而复得；取回，恢复原位；对…报复
• get back into circulation重新恢复正常生活
• get back into harness病愈后重新工作
• get back to返回
• give back归还；恢复(视力、自由等)；反射出，照出
• go back on (one's word)背弃；食言
• go back to返回，归还，退回；重做某事，重操旧业；(冬令制)把钟表调回；追溯，时光返回到
• hand back (to)交还；物归原主
• hang back犹豫；退缩
• have back收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物；允许(分手的配偶等)返回
• hold back阻止前进；控制；抑制；(由于谨慎、害怕而)犹豫，踌躇；保留，扣住(不发表)，保密
• keep back (from)保持一定距离，克制住，挡住；隐瞒住，不让知道；扣留；留住；不付
• lie back往后靠坐；放松
• look back (on)回顾
• pay back归还；还清；报复
• play back放，放送(唱片、磁带等)
• pull back撤退，撤回
• push back逼迫；使撤退；把…推回原处
• put...back把…放回原处；倒拨时钟；使(日期)推迟；放慢；延迟；阻止
• put the clock back倒行逆施；开倒车
• read...back读出(信息内容等)以供核对
• refer...back (to)(将文件等)退回、交回给…予以某种处理；重新提及
• report back (to)归来报到；作调查汇报
• ring back再打电话；回电话
• roll back(使)卷起来；把(录音带等)卷回；(浪潮)退落；撤退，击退；(过去的时光)返回
• run back倒卷，倒回(影片、录音带等)
• run back over回顾；再次审议
• send back(因不满意)送回，退还(商品或饭菜)
• set back耽误，阻碍进展；使…破费；使(建筑物)坐落在离开…一定的距离
• settle back安坐在椅子里
• shrink back (from)(由于害怕)畏缩；退缩
• sit back在一旁闲着，袖手旁观
• spring back弹回
• stand back位于离…有一段距离的地方；保持距离以便更好地理解或判断；拒绝介入；退出
• step back后退
• take back使回来；归来；同意接受退货；重新任命被解职者；收回，撤回
• take sb back (to)使某人回想起
• talk back回嘴，顶嘴
• think back on回想，回忆
• think back to回想，回忆
• throw back扔回；揭去，拉开；阻击，耽误，击退；(责备地)向…重提
• throw back on迫使…依靠
• trace back (to)追溯；回溯
• turn back(使)折回，往回走
• whip back迅速返回或弹回
• win back赢回，夺回
• wind back(磁带)倒带；(胶卷)倒卷

• Down his back from his mane to his tail went a line of black.

  出自：O. Henry

• She stood with her back against the door feeling the brass handle press against a bone in her spine.

  出自：A. Schlee

• A small flat back claw, or toe.

  出自：J. Ray

• Coming unexpectedly from a back parlour into the shop.

  出自：L. Sterne

• A little morocco box, which..contained the Major's back teeth.

  出自：Thackeray

• The bomber..might have to travel only 50 miles..to the back areas of the German Army to bomb dumps.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;

  出自：E. C. Shepherd

• They sat over a pot of tea in the back kitchen.

  出自：F. Forsyth

• The ashler walls were backed..with rubble stone, or with bricks.

  出自：J. Smeaton

• The angel of the Lord rolled back the stone.

  出自：Bible (AV): Matthew

• Back, beardless boy! Back, minion!

  出自：Sir W. Scott

• I sort of brushed my hair back with my hand.

  出自：J. D. Salinger

• Looking back when at the gate.

  出自：P. Porter

1. back用作名词的基本意思是表示人的“背；背部”和表示某物的“后面；后部”。引申可作“椅背”“后襟”等解。用于球类运动则指“后卫”。
2. back作“后面”“背面”“反面”解时用单数形式,其前须加定冠词the。在表示较近的“后面,背面”时用on the back of；在表示较远的“后面”时用at the back of(范围之外)或in the back of(范围之内)，在美式英语中at〔in〕可省略。

1. back的基本意思是“(使)后退”,指某人或某物回到原来的位置或状态。有时引申可表示“支持”,即“作后盾”。
2. back可用作及物动词或不及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作简单宾语。

1. back表示位置或方向时意思是“后面的,往后的”。也可表示时间作“过去的,过期的”“迟交的,欠交的”解,在句中只用作定语。
2. back在语音学中也可作“后元音的”解。
3. back在句中只用作定语,不用于比较等级。

1. back用作副词的基本意思是“往后,在后面”,也可引申表示“忍住”“恢复”或“上溯”。
2. back常修饰动态动词(如不及物动词go, come, get,及物动词bring, get, take等),在句中作状语,也可用作表语。
3. back和be连用可引申表示“恢复”; back和beat, hit, fight等动词连用可表示“打退”。
4. back作“来回；向后”解时一般不与turn连用。
5. 注意如果动词本身已经表达了“相反动作”的意思,就不能再用back。
6. back用作副词时不用于比较等级。

2. again同back的意思相近，但用法不同：back与动词连用时，作为副词，常指退回到前一个状态，或是从与之前相反的状态返回去，而again不可这样用。again与动词连用时，表示“重复，再一次”。注意sell back和sell again的不同，前者是卖回给同一个人，后者是再次卖，卖给不同的人。当动词本身指“退回，返回”的意思时，不可再用back，而可以用again加强“退回，返回”的意思。在副词+动词+介词结构中，back和again都表示“回到上一状态”。

   Give me my watch back.(NOT Give me my watch again.)

   Can you play it again?

   The bike you sold me is too small.
   If we buy this house and then have to move somewhere else, how easy will it be to sell it again?

   Stefan can never return to his country (again).

   I stood up, and then I sat (back) down (again).

3. back可以用在动词和主语之间，而again则不可以。

   Take back your money.
   Count the money again, please.(NOT Count again the money.)

4. back and forth，backwards and forwards以及to and fro意思相似，美国人常用第一种表达方式，而英国人习惯用后两种表达方式；
5. back of同in back of有“在……后面”的意思，美国人常用，前者比后者使用普遍；
6. back有时指“拖欠着的”，常见的搭配有back pay/salary（欠薪），back rent（欠租），back taxes（欠税）等；
7. 注意as far back as the fifteenth century中第2个as后没有in。